HAPLOGRUPO BT * (ADN-Y)

Es un paragrupo basal, padre de los haplogrupos B y CT, que no se encuentra presente en poblaciones actuales. Está definido por la mutación M91 y es un subclado de A1b (P108), hermano de A1b1 (L419 / PF712) Su origen se remonta a unos 70-80.000 años en África Oriental o Central (presuntamente). Es también conocido como A1b2 (se ha sugerido llamarlo A4 o BCDEF).  


BT  L413/PF1409/V31, L418, L438, L440, L604/PF1243, L962, L969, L1060/PF1021, L1061/PF1101, L1062/PF302, L1071/M8945, L1220/M9212, M42, M94, M139, M251/M9122, M299, M8947, M8949, M8951, M8952, M8953/PF1405/V216, M8954, M8955, M8956, M8957, M8958, M8959, M8961, M8967, M8968, M8969/PF1407/V21, M8970, M8971, M8972, M8973, M8976, M8977, M8979, M8980, M8983, M8986, M8988, M8993, M8994, M8995, M8997, M8999, M9000, M9001, M9003, M9004, M9005, M9006, M9008, M9009, M9010, M9011, M9015, M9016, M9017, M9019, M9020, M9021, M9025, M9026, M9027, M9028, M9030, M9031, M9032, M9034, M9036, M9037, M9038, M9039, M9041, M9042, M9045, M9046, M9054, M9056, M9057, M9064, M9065, M9066, M9075, M9076, M9079, M9080, M9081, M9083, M9086, M9087, M9089, M9094, M9095, M9097, M9098, M9099, M9100, M9103, M9105, M9109, M9110, M9111, M9112, M9113, M9114, M9115, M9116, M9117, M9118/Page81, M9121, M9123, M9124, M9125, M9126, M9128, M9129, M9130, M9131, M9133, M9135, M9136, M9138, M9139, M9140, M9141, M9142, M9143, M9145, M9146, M9148, M9151, M9152, M9156, M9157, M9159, M9162, M9163, M9165, M9166, M9169, M9173, M9174/S1572, M9176, M9177, M9178, M9179, M9180, M9182, M9187, M9188, M9189, M9192, M9193, M9194.3, M9195, M9196, M9197, M9198, M9199, M9200, M9202, M9204, M9209, M9210, M9213, M9214, M9215, M9216, M9217, M9218, M9219, M9220, M9221, M9223, M9225, M9226, M9227, M9228, M9230, M9231, M9235, M9237, M9238, M9239, M9240, M9242, M9244, M9245, M9246, M9248, M9249, M9251, M9252, M9253, M9254, M9255, M9257, M9258, M9260, M9261, M9262, M9263, M9265, M9266, M9267, M9269, M9271, M9277, M9278/PF969, M9280, M9282, M9283, M9284, M9285, M9286, M9287, M9288/PF985, M9289, M9290, M9291, M9292, M9293, M9295, M9296, M9298/Z12093, M9300, M9301, M9302, M9303, M9310, M9311, M9312, M9315, M9316, M9317, M9318, M9319, M9321, M9322, M9323, M9325, M9326, M9327, M9328, M9331, M9334, M9335, M9336/Page26, M9338, M9340, M9341, M9343, M9344, M9346, M9347, M9348, M9349, M9352, M9353, M9356, M9357, M9359, M9360, M9361, M9362, M9365, M9366, M9367, M9368, M9369, M9370, M9372, M9373, M9374, M9376, M9378, M9379, M9380, M9387, M9389, M9390, M9393, M9394, M9396, M9397, M9398, M9405, M9406, M9408, M9410, M9417, M9425, M11760, P97, PF713, PF1096, SRY10831.1, V29/PF1408, V59/PF1411, V64/PF1412, V187/PF1403, V202/PF1404, V235/PF1410, Y8310, Y8311, Y8314, Y8316, Y8319, Y8320, Y8322, Y8323, Y8325, Y8488, Y8489, Y9422, Y10888, Z12129, Z17365, Z17366, Z17371, Z17372, Z17373, Z17385, Z17388, Z17389, Z17390, Z40372, Z40373, Z40374, Z40375, Z40376, Z40377, Z40378, Z40379, Z40380, Z40381, Z40382, Z40383, Z40384, Z40385, Z40386, Z40387, Z40388, Z40389, Z40390, Z40391, Z40392, Z40393, Z40394, Z40395, Z40396, Z40397, Z40398, Z40399, Z40400, Z40401, Z40402, Z40403, Z40404, Z40405, Z40406, Z40407, Z40408, Z40409, Z40410, Z40411, Z40412, Z40413
               B       M60, M181/Page32
                         B1
                         B2
               CT     M168/PF1416, CTS109/M8948, CTS125/M5576, CTS423/M5583, CTS543/M5584, CTS1181/M5595, CTS1217/M5597, CTS1254/M5598, CTS1996/M5651, CTS2077/M5653, CTS2711, CTS2842/M5661, CTS3120/M5664, CTS3431/M5669, CTS3460/M5670, CTS3662/M5671, CTS4364/M5679, CTS4368/L1028/M5680, , CTS4740/M5684, CTS5318/M5690, CTS5532/M5694, CTS5746/M5697, CTS6252/M5700, CTS6327/M5705, CTS6383/M5707, CTS6800/M5713, CTS6890/M5714, CTS6907/M5715, CTS7257/M5718, CTS7295/PF848, CTS7482/M5720, CTS7517/M5722, CTS7741/M5725, CTS7922/M5727, CTS7933/M5728, CTS7936/M5729, CTS8166/M5735, CTS8243/M5736, CTS8542/M5743, CTS8980/M5748, CTS9014/M5750, CTS9458/M5753, CTS9555/M5757, CTS9556/M5758, CTS9722/M5762, CTS9760/M5763, CTS9828/M5764, CTS9948, CTS10110/M5767, CTS10362/M5770, CTS10512/M5772, CTS10946/M5804, CTS11358/M5808, CTS11827/M5816, CTS11991/M5818, L957, L970/PF1065, L977, L1462/M5587, L1480/M5766, L1492/Y1569, M294, M5577/PF1413/V189, M5578, M5585/PF1414/V9, M5588/PF210, M5589/PF212, M5590, M5591/PF223, M5593, M5599/PF234, M5600, M5601, M5603/PF1415/V226, M5605, M5606, M5607, M5608/PF258, M5609, M5610, M5611/PF263, M5612, M5613, M5615, M5616/PF272, M5617, M5619/PF278, M5621, M5622, M5624, M5625, M5627, M5629, M5630, M5631/PF292, M5632, M5633, M5636, M5639, M5640, M5642, M5647, M5648, M5649, M5650, M5652, M5655, M5656, M5657, M5675/PF719, M5682, M5683, M5686, M5691/PF779, M5692, M5695/PF1417/V41, M5698/PF796, M5706/PF815, M5708, M5709, M5711/PF821, M5712, M5716/PF840, M5717/PF844, M5721/PF1418/V52, M5723, M5724, M5726, M5730, M5734/PF1419/V54, M5737/PF892, M5738, M5741, M5742, M5745, M5747, M5749, M5751/PF937, M5754, M5756/PF951, M5759, M5760, M5765, M5769, M5771, M5775, M5776/PF1029, M5777, M5778/PF1031, M5780, M5781/PF1040, M5782/PF1046, M5783, M5785, M5786/PF1061, M5788, M5790, M5794/PF1092, M5796/PF1097, M5798, M5800/PF1203, M5801, M5809/PF1237, M5811, M5812, M5813, M5814, M5819, M5821, M5822, M5823, M5825, M5826, PF328, PF342, PF629, PF970, PF1016, PF1205, PF1337, Y1525, Y1526, Y1528, Y1531, Y1537, Y1567, Y1571, Y1573, Y1574, Y1578, Y1580, Z17706, Z17707, Z17708, Z17710, Z17714, Z40571, Z40572





FUENTES Y CRÉDITOS: 


De NASA - Detail of 2002 version of NASA's Blue Marble: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/BlueMarble/Images/land_shallow_topo_2048.jpg, Dominio público, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6710102 De NASA - Detail of 2002 version of NASA's Blue Marble: <a class="external free" href="http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/BlueMarble/Images/land_shallow_topo_2048.jpg" rel="nofollow">http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/BlueMarble/Images/land_shallow_topo_2048.jpg</a>, Dominio público, <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6710102">Enlace</a>



Comentarios

Entradas populares de este blog

LOS PIGMEOS DE MONTAÑA DE NUEVA GUINEA

ARDIPITHECUS RAMIDUS:¿PRIMEROS INDICIOS DE VIDA SOCIAL?

LA HUMANIDAD PERDIDA (IV): GIGANTES DE AUSTRALIA